Pleco, plecostomus, hypostomus plecostomu catfish guide. Pavement cells are the most abundant type of cell on both filament and lamellar. See a rich collection of stock image wallpapers of hypostomus plecostomus fish, one of the most popular pics vectors, or photos for hypostomus plecostomus fish free download. For example, the common pleco, hypostomus plecostomus, can grow to over 12 and will eventually need an aquarium of at least 75 gallons, while otocinclus will be perfectly content in a 10 gallon aquarium. Hypostomus plecostomus is the most geographically widespread of the loricariids. A dark brown to black base coloration with very thin white to yellow vertical lines starting form on the upper body and reach to the lower body. References to pleco are specifically referring to the common pleco species hypostomus plecostomus, liposarcus pardalis, liposarcus multiradiatus, etc. The trinidad pleco or common pleco hypostomus plecostomus is one of the most common and popular plecos in the aquarium trade and is often sold as an algaeeater for all types of aquariums. In total there are more than 150 different species.
At first i saw a bnch of poop because there was a build up of algae, and i had the lights on all the time but no plants. Origin edit edit source throughout northern south america and trinidad. The common pleco or plecostomus can be a nice fish for the appropriate tank. Pdf identity of hypostomus plecostomus linnaeus, 1758. The plecostomus, or suckermouth catfish, is found in fresh and brackish waters and prefers fastflowing streams and rivers with pebbly substrate. Generally speaking, common plecos are one of the larger types of plecos out there. The plecostomus is a freshwater fish found in south america. Hypostomus plecostomus have 7 dorsal fin rays and an elongated, dark brown body with a large head. Temp 7082, some water movement, aeration, places to hide, water changes behavior a very peaceful community fish. Hypostomus plecostomus suckermouth catfish discover life.
Territorial, the fish does best when theres only one plecostomus in the aquarium. Depending on the species, they can range from 5 inches to 2 feet long. Its appearance varies based on its surroundings and environment. The mouth is located on the underside of the head and is shaped like a suction cup. The common plecostomus or pleco is sold in large numbers. Hypostomus plecostomus details fish of the month tfh. This species occurs naturally in fresh and brackish waters of river mouths on the pacific. Plecostomus catfish are some of the most commonly kept algaeeating catfish, and are also some of the largest. Theres a forum under the article so no matter whether youd like to share experiences or ask a question youre welcome. Plecostomus, suckermouth catfish, pleco hypostomus plecostomus synonyms. Hypostomus plecostomus, also known as the suckermouth catfish or the common pleco, is a tropical fish belonging to the armored catfish family loricariidae.
Pleco is the common name for catfish species in the family loricariidae. Plecostomus, pleco, or plec is the common name of several species of freshwater loricariid. Additional names pleco, common pleco, suckermouth catfish, plec additional scientific names acipenser plecostomus, hypostomus guacari, loricaria flava, plecostomus bicirrosus, plecostomus brasiliensis, plecostomus plecostomus. Plecostomus amongst us texas saltwater fishing magazine. For example, the common pleco, hypostomus plecostomus, can grow to over 12 and will eventually need an aquarium of at least 75 gallons, while otocinclus will be perfectly content in a 10 gallon tank. The pleco gets along well with most other fish, though, so hes a great addition to your community tank. Plecostomus punctatus, numerous others have been used in the past.
Plecos are wellknown algae eaters that originated in the rivers of the amazon jungle in south america. Common names this fish is know by include pleco, plecostomus, plec. Hypostomus plecostomus, the suckermouth catfish or common pleco, hypo under, stoma mouth, pleco pleated is a tropical fish belonging to the armored catfish family loricariidae, named for the armorlike longitudinal rows of scutes that cover the upper parts of the head and body the lower surface of head and abdomen is naked. Hypostomus plecostomus was also recognized based on fixed allelic differences with other hypostomus species analysed. The term plecostomus means folded mouth and is applied to a large number of species with a suckermouth characteristic, though they differ in length, coloration, and other features like the whisker type extensions around the mouth of the bristlenose catfish ancistrus spp. The plecostomus catfish, or pleco for short, is a name used for the catfishes that belong to the loricariidae family. Pdf hypostomus plecostomus maripaz quintero academia. The genus was included in the key to texas fishes of hubbs et al. They can attach themselves to hard surfaces using specially adapted mouth parts. Loricariids can be found in most freshwater habitats in tropical costa rica, panama, and south america, but many species have small natural ranges. Is cultured in ponds in singapore and hong kong for the aquarium trade, where it is very popular ref. Its mouth, located on the underside of the head, has suctioncuplike lips that suck algae by adhering to smooth surfaces.
Plecostomus plecostomus linnaeus, 1758 plecostomus brasiliensis. Raw vegetables should be anchored near the bottom of the aquarium. Members of the loricariidae family of suckermouth catfish, plecostomus, or plecos, have specially adapted mouthparts, enabling them to attach to substrate. This page is a guide on keeping plecostomus fish including diet, tank setup and faq with answers. It is covered everywhere but the belly with large bony plates.
Epithelial gill cells in the armored catfish, hypostomus cf. Common pleco, janitor fish, pleco, plecostomus, sea hasar, spotted pleco, suckermouth catfish, etc. Many people think that common pleco is the name for several different types of plecos, but it is actually the common name for the hypostomus plecostomus species. Housing requirements for plecostomus with so many species of suckermouth catfish to choose from, no matter what size aquarium or type of fish you own there is one just right for you. An hypostomus plecostomus in uska species han actinopterygii nga syahan ginhulagway ni linnaeus hadton 1758. As is common with loricariids, there is a considerable tangling of taxonomy in.
They can also be found in some brackish water habitats. However, it is also one of the least suited for most home aquariums. It is black with many striking yellow spots covering the entire body. It is also captured for commercial use as an aquarium fish. Hypostomus plecostomus, was the first described representative of the genus.
The toothnose plecostomus makes a good addition to any community aquarium. The common name for this catfish comes from the bristlelike barbells that are present on the upper side of the mouth. Synonyms acipenser plecostomus, hypostomus guacari, loricaria flava, plecostomus bicirrosus, plecostomus brasiliensis, plecostomus plecostomus. Caring for plecostomus catfish with diet and breeding. There are many plecostomus pleco species in the world. Also found throughout the orinoco basin, although some authors believe that orinoco. Supplement with raw zucchini or cucumbers as a treat once or twice a week. Stream adfree or purchase cds and mp3s now on amazon. Plecostomus tend to be secretive, so caves, hollow logs and other sizeappropriate hiding places should be available in the aquarium. By its name, its no surprise this is the most common pleco for fishkeepers. There are all different types and colors of pleco, and they have all different personalities.
This species can pinch and make holes in plastic bags with its pointed teeth. The identity of the species in this genus hypostomus that are established in the united states is uncertain. Plecostomus green dragon longfin back to species page water conditions not critical. Discover lifes page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of hypostomus plecostomus suckermouth catfish discover life. Individuals measuring over 60 cm 2 ft long have been reported in ponds and large tanks. Some plecos require driftwood as part of their diet. Sailfin catfish are native to the amazon river basin of south america and most likely found their way up to texas via the aquarium trade.
Plecos attach themselves to hard surfaces with specially adapted mouth parts. Hypostomus has officially replaced the generic name plecostomus. Suckermouth catfish hypostomus plecostomus species profile. This pleco can grow very large over 2 feet in length and they are omnivorous eating both meaty foods and plant matter. However this name was often erroneously applied to numerous other species. Hypostomus robinii is regarded as harmless to humans and is not evaluated on the icun red list.
How to choose the right plecostomus pleco pethelpful. Cotm 2005 december shanes world reproduction spawning panaque sp, l204. Plecostomus, or plecos as they are often called, belong. Plecos patterns change with the background and their mood. Seine englische bezeichnung lautet suckermouth catfish oder common pleco. You see many at the local fish store, anywhere from two inches to a foot. Plecostomus pleco fish care, size, life span, tank mates. These catfish are sometimes referred to as janitor fish for their ability to clean tank algae. The hypostomus plescostomus can store air in its intestine allowing it to survive in poor conditions.
It is sometimes called an algae eater, suckerfish or suckermouth catfish. I wasnt offering him anything other than the wafersdidnt know i needed to. It is covered everywhere but the belly with large, bony plates. See more ideas about plecostomus, freshwater fish and beautiful fish. Most plecostomus are peaceful fish and prefer to rest or slowly graze over the aquarium bottom, and do an excellent job of cleaning unwanted algae from the bottom and sides of the tank.